If you own a John Deere X590, you know that it’s a great machine. But like all machines, it’s not perfect.
There are some common problems that owners have reported with their X590s. But don’t worry! In most cases, these problems can be easily fixed.
In this blog post, we will discuss John Deere X590’s common problems and their solutions.
John Deere Engine X590 Problems
Engine Not Starting:
If your John Deere X590 engine is not starting, there are a few possible reasons why. One reason could be that you have an empty gas tank and you need to add fuel.
Another possibility is that you’re using the wrong fuel grade and you need to use the correct fuel grade.
Additionally, old fuel can cause problems starting your engine. If this is the case, you will need to drain the gasoline and add fresh gasoline.
Dirt and debris in your fuel system can also prevent your engine from starting. You will need to remove any debris and dirt that is in your fuel system.
Additionally, a defective or faulty spark plug can also keep your engine from starting.
If this is the case, you may need to clean, adjust the gap, or replace the spark plug.
Another possibility is that your fuel filter is clogged. If this is the case, you will need to replace your fuel filter. Additionally, a defective safety switch can also keep your engine from starting.
If this is the case, you will need to replace the safety switch. Finally, an incorrect carburetor adjustment can also prevent your engine from starting.
You will need to adjust the carburetor idle mixture screw if this is the case.
If none of these solutions solve the problem, you may need to inspect the starter cranking speed RPM or test the crankcase vacuum.
Engine Running Rough:
It is important to keep your engine in good running condition. A well-maintained engine will last longer, perform better, and be more fuel efficient.
One of the most common problems that can occur in the X590 tractor is the engine running rough.
This can be caused by a number of different issues, some of which are easy to fix and some of which may require more extensive repairs.
One of the most common causes of an engine running rough is dirty or plugged cooling fins.
These fins help to dissipate heat from the engine and if they are clogged with dirt or debris, it can cause the engine to run hot and eventually lead to running rough. The best way to clean cooling fins is with a soft brush or compressed air.
Be careful not to damage the fins while cleaning them.
Another common cause of an engine running rough is damaged electrical contacts. These contacts can become corroded or damaged over time, causing a loss of connection between the engine and the ignition system.
This can lead to misfires and eventually the engine running rough. Inspecting and restoring these contacts is typically a fairly easy repair.
Ignition system problems can also lead to the engine running rough. If there is an issue with the ignition system, it can cause the spark plugs to misfire.
Testing the ignition system and replacing spark plugs as needed can often fix this problem.
A sticking throttle cable can also cause the engine to run rough. This is because the throttle controls the amount of air that enters the engine.
If the cable is sticking, it can cause the engine to get too much or too little air, which can lead to running rough.
Repairing or replacing the throttle cable as needed can fix this problem.
Finally, a blocked air filter can also cause the engine to run rough. The air filter prevents dirt and debris from entering the engine, but over time it can become clogged.
When this happens, it restricts airflow to the engine and can cause running rough.
Replacing the air filter is typically a quick and easy repair.
Engine Misses:
One common reason why the John Deere X590 engine may start to miss is due to a spark plug malfunction.
In this case, the solution is simply to change the spark plug.
Another potential issue could be that the carburetor is not adjusted correctly. In this instance, you will need to adjust the carburetor as required.
Finally, if the ignition coil air gap is incorrect, this can also cause engine misfires.
To fix this, check and adjust the ignition coil air gap as necessary.
Engine Backfires:
Backfiring in John Deere X590 can be caused by a number of different things. The most common cause is a spark plug that is fouled or damaged.
A fouled spark plug will cause the engine to misfire and backfire.
The second most common cause is a carburetor that is not adjusted correctly. If the carburetor idle mixture screw is not set correctly, it can cause the engine to backfire.
The third most common cause is an ignition coil that has too much air gap between the coils. This will cause the spark to jump and arc, which can cause the engine to backfire.
The fourth most common cause is sticking valves. If the valves are not opening and closing properly, they can cause the engine to backfire.
The fifth most common cause is incorrect valve clearance. If the valves are not set correctly, they can cause the engine to backfire.
The sixth most common cause is a flywheel key that is sheared or damaged. This will cause the engine to misfire and backfire.
If you are having problems with your John Deere X590 backfiring, you should check all of these things to see if they are the cause.
Lots of Oil Consumption:
If your John Deere X590 engine is consuming too much oil, there are a few possible explanations. One possibility is that the choke isn’t opening enough.
This can be adjusted by fiddling with the choke cable.
Another potential issue is a problem with the carburetor float adjustment. You’ll need to check this and make sure it’s set correctly.
Lastly, make sure you’re using the correct grade of oil for your engine. Using a lower-quality oil can cause increased consumption.
If you’re still having trouble, take your car to a mechanic and have them take a look.
John Deere X590 Machine Problems
Tractor Vibrates Excessively:
If your John Deere X590 is vibrating excessively, it could be due to a number of different issues.
The most common causes are worn or damaged attachment drive belts, worn traction drive belts, dirty drive sheaves, or loose or unbalanced cutting blades.
To fix the problem, you’ll need to replace the damaged parts.
Start by replacing the attachment drive belts, then the traction drive belt. If the vibration persists, check the drive sheaves and replace them if they’re dirty.
Finally, check the cutting blades and make sure they’re tight and balanced.
Engine Running But Tractor Won’t Move:
When the John Deere X590 is not moving but the engine is working, it could be due to one of several issues.
The most common issue is that the parking brake is locked.
To fix this, simply release the parking brake. Another common issue is that the bypass valve lever has been activated. To fix this, deactivate the bypass valve.
Finally, another issue could be that the blade has become loose. To fix this, simply check the blades for loose bolts and tighten them as necessary.
If poor balancing is occurring after sharpening, then check the blades for damage and balance as required.
Lastly, if too much or too little oil is present, add oil to the transmission as needed.
John Deere X590 Mower Problems
Leaving Patches of Grass:
If you find that your John Deere X590 mower is leaving patches of grass, there are a few things that could be causing the problem.
First, check to see if the discharge area is clogged.
If so, you’ll need to clean the mower deck. Another possibility is that the blade is defective and needs to be replaced.
Additionally, the mower deck may be low and needs to be leveled. Finally, if the grass bag is overfilled, it will cause the mower to leave patches of grass.
Simply empty the bagger to solve this problem. If none of these solutions work, the speed may be set too high.
Use a slower speed and see if that fixes the issue.
Driving Belt Slipping:
If the John Deere X590 mower belt is slipping, there are a few possible causes.
One is that there is dirt in the sheaves, which can be solved by cleaning them. Another possibility is that the belt itself is worn and needs to be replaced.
Finally, the belt tension may be incorrect, which can be fixed by adjusting it accordingly.
Any of these issues can cause the belt to slip, so it is important to diagnose and fix the problem as soon as possible.
Uneven Cut:
If your John Deere X590 mower is cutting unevenly, there are a few potential causes. First, check the deck level and adjust as necessary.
Next, check that the tire pressure is equal on both sides.
If not, inflate or deflate as needed. Finally, check that the rollers are positioned properly; if not, adjust them accordingly.
If all of these things check out and the problem persists, it’s likely that the blades are dull and need to be replaced.
John Deere X590 Electrical Problems
Starter Motor, not Turning Engine:
If your tractor starter motor is not turning the engine on, there are a few things that you can check and potentially fix yourself.
The first thing to check is the main fuse. If the fuse is blown, simply replace it with a new one. If the terminals are severely corroded, they may be causing the problem.
Try cleaning the contacts with a wire brush or sandpaper.
If the battery is low on charge, try charging it with a jumper cable or battery charger. If the ignition lock is damaged, you will need to replace it with a new one.
If the starter itself is faulty, you will need to replace it with a new one.
Finally, if the wiring is disconnected, you will need to change the wiring.
Lightning Not Working:
There are a few reasons why your tractor lights may not be working. The first thing you should check is the connection/disconnection level in the wrong position.
If the lamps are not connected properly, they will not work. Another possibility is that the wiring has a short circuit.
This can be easily fixed by replacing the fuse.
If none of these solutions work, it is likely that the tractor light switch is faulty and will need to be replaced.
Is the John Deere X590 a good tractor?
The John Deere X590 is a great tractor for those looking for a reliable and durable machine.
It is built with quality components and offers a variety of features that make it a great choice for those in the market for a new tractor.
Some of the features that make the X590 stand out include its powerful engine, comfortable cab, and easy-to-use controls.
If you are looking for a tractor that can handle a variety of tasks and provide you with years of dependable service, the John Deere X590 should be at the top of your list.
Does John Deere X590 have power steering?
Yes, the John Deere X590 has power steering. This makes it easier to control and reduces operator fatigue over time.
The steering wheel is also adjustable for optimum comfort.
Conclusion
Although the John Deere X590 is a great tractor, it has been known to have its share of problems.
We’ve outlined some of the common issues that owners have reported, and we suggest you take a look at them before making your purchase.
If you do decide to buy this tractor, be sure to have a backup plan in place in case something goes wrong.
I’m David man behind Lawn Mowerly; I’ve been dealing with lawnmowers and Tractors with my father since I was a kid. I know every make and model and what each one is capable of and love helping people find the perfect lawn mower for their needs.